By Component, By Deployment Model, By End-Use Industry, By Application, and By Region
The report titled “India Edge Computing Market Outlook to 2035 – By Component, By Deployment Model, By End-Use Industry, By Application, and By Region” provides a comprehensive analysis of the edge computing ecosystem in India. The report covers an overview and genesis of the market, overall market size in terms of value, detailed market segmentation; trends and technology developments, regulatory and data governance landscape, buyer-level demand profiling, key issues and challenges, and competitive landscape including competition scenario, cross-comparison, opportunities and bottlenecks, and company profiling of major players operating in the India edge computing market. The report concludes with future market projections based on digital infrastructure expansion, 5G rollout, industrial digitalization, smart city and public-sector digitization initiatives, regional demand drivers, cause-and-effect relationships, and case-based illustrations highlighting the major opportunities and cautions shaping the market through 2035.
The India edge computing market is valued at approximately ~USD ~ billion, representing the deployment of distributed computing infrastructure that processes data closer to the point of generation rather than relying exclusively on centralized cloud or data center environments. Edge computing solutions in India typically comprise edge servers and gateways, micro data centers, networking equipment, edge software platforms, orchestration and security layers, and integrated hardware–software stacks deployed at or near enterprise sites, telecom towers, factories, transportation hubs, retail locations, and smart infrastructure assets.
Edge computing adoption in India is being driven by the rapid growth of data-intensive and latency-sensitive applications, rising penetration of connected devices, and the need to manage data volumes generated by IoT, video analytics, industrial automation, and real-time decision systems. Enterprises and public-sector entities increasingly view edge computing as a complementary layer to cloud infrastructure, enabling faster response times, improved reliability, reduced bandwidth costs, and enhanced data sovereignty.
The market is anchored by India’s expanding digital economy, large telecom subscriber base, accelerating rollout of 5G networks, and rising investments in industrial automation, smart cities, and digital public infrastructure. Edge deployments are gaining traction across manufacturing plants, logistics parks, energy and utilities, healthcare facilities, retail chains, and transportation networks where real-time processing and localized intelligence are critical.
Regionally, West and South India represent the largest demand centers for edge computing deployments. Western India, led by Maharashtra and Gujarat, benefits from a strong concentration of data centers, industrial clusters, ports, and financial services hubs that require low-latency and resilient digital infrastructure. Southern India, particularly Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, leads in technology services, software development, electronics manufacturing, and smart city initiatives, creating sustained demand for edge-enabled applications. Northern India shows growing adoption driven by telecom infrastructure densification, government-led digital initiatives, and large urban agglomerations, while Eastern India remains an emerging market supported by infrastructure modernization, logistics expansion, and gradual industrial digitization.
Rapid expansion of IoT, connected devices, and real-time applications strengthens edge demand: India is witnessing a sharp increase in the deployment of connected sensors, cameras, meters, and machines across sectors such as manufacturing, utilities, transportation, and urban infrastructure. Applications such as predictive maintenance, video surveillance, traffic management, and asset tracking generate large volumes of data that require immediate processing. Edge computing enables data to be analyzed locally, reducing latency and dependence on centralized cloud connectivity. This capability is particularly critical in environments where real-time insights directly impact operational efficiency, safety, and service quality, thereby accelerating enterprise adoption of edge architectures.
5G rollout and telecom network densification accelerate distributed computing adoption: The commercial rollout of 5G services in India is a major catalyst for edge computing investments. 5G use cases—including autonomous systems, augmented and virtual reality, smart factories, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications—require computing resources to be located close to end users and devices. Telecom operators, data center providers, and cloud service companies are increasingly deploying edge nodes at cell towers, aggregation points, and regional hubs to support these applications. This convergence of telecom infrastructure and computing capabilities significantly expands the addressable market for edge solutions across urban and semi-urban regions.
Industrial digitalization and Industry 4.0 initiatives drive enterprise-level edge deployments: Indian manufacturing and industrial enterprises are progressively adopting automation, robotics, machine vision, and advanced analytics to improve productivity and competitiveness. Many of these Industry 4.0 applications require localized processing to ensure deterministic performance, data security, and operational continuity even in environments with intermittent connectivity. Edge computing allows factories and process plants to run analytics and control systems on-site while synchronizing selectively with central cloud platforms. This hybrid architecture aligns well with the needs of large manufacturing clusters and industrial corridors across India.
Fragmented infrastructure readiness and uneven network quality limit large-scale edge deployments: While edge computing relies on proximity to data sources, its effectiveness is highly dependent on reliable power availability, last-mile connectivity, and physical site readiness. In India, infrastructure quality varies significantly across regions, particularly outside Tier I cities. Inconsistent power supply, limited fiber backhaul, and space constraints at telecom towers, factories, and public infrastructure sites can delay or restrict edge node deployment. These challenges increase integration complexity and limit the pace at which enterprises can scale edge architectures across distributed locations.
Integration complexity across legacy systems, cloud platforms, and heterogeneous devices increases adoption friction: Many Indian enterprises operate a mix of legacy IT systems, proprietary industrial equipment, and multiple cloud environments. Integrating edge computing platforms with existing OT systems, enterprise applications, and cloud services requires significant customization, interoperability testing, and cybersecurity alignment. The lack of standardized edge frameworks across vendors further increases integration costs and elongates decision cycles. For mid-sized enterprises, this complexity can slow adoption or confine edge deployments to pilot-scale implementations rather than full production rollouts.
Unclear return-on-investment (ROI) metrics delay enterprise decision-making: Unlike centralized cloud adoption, where cost benefits are often immediately visible, edge computing investments require a clearer linkage between use cases and measurable business outcomes such as downtime reduction, productivity improvement, or bandwidth savings. In India, many enterprises remain cautious due to uncertainty around ROI timelines, especially when edge deployments involve upfront capital expenditure on hardware, site upgrades, and ongoing maintenance. This hesitation is more pronounced among small and mid-sized enterprises with limited digital transformation budgets.
Data protection, data localization, and digital governance frameworks influencing edge architecture design: India’s evolving data protection and digital governance landscape places emphasis on data privacy, security, and controlled data flows, especially for personal and sensitive data. These requirements encourage enterprises to process and store data closer to the source rather than transferring it indiscriminately to centralized or cross-border cloud environments. Edge computing architectures are increasingly designed to align with data localization expectations by enabling local processing, selective data transmission, and jurisdiction-aware storage strategies.
Telecom policy reforms and 5G rollout initiatives enabling edge infrastructure expansion: Government-led telecom reforms and spectrum allocations supporting nationwide 5G deployment play a critical role in accelerating edge computing adoption. Policies aimed at improving network coverage, encouraging infrastructure sharing, and promoting private networks enable telecom operators and enterprises to deploy edge nodes closer to users and machines. The integration of edge computing with 5G use cases—such as smart manufacturing, connected mobility, and immersive digital services—benefits directly from these policy-driven infrastructure upgrades.
Smart city, industrial corridor, and digital public infrastructure programs creating structured demand: National and state-level initiatives focused on smart cities, intelligent transportation systems, digital utilities, and industrial corridors provide a strong institutional push for edge-enabled solutions. These programs often require real-time analytics, local decision-making, and resilient digital infrastructure at the city or facility level. Government-backed projects reduce adoption risk by creating anchor demand, standardized procurement frameworks, and long-term operational visibility for edge computing providers and system integrators.
By Component: Hardware-led deployments dominate the current market mix. Edge computing adoption in India is still strongly anchored around physical infrastructure deployment, particularly edge servers, gateways, and ruggedized devices installed at factories, telecom sites, retail locations, and public infrastructure assets. Enterprises typically begin edge adoption by investing in on-site or near-site hardware to enable local data processing, latency reduction, and operational continuity. While software platforms and managed services are growing rapidly, hardware remains the foundational layer for most edge implementations, especially in industrial and telecom-driven use cases.
Edge Hardware (Servers, Gateways, Micro Data Centers) ~45 %
Edge Software Platforms & Orchestration ~30 %
Connectivity, Networking & Security Solutions ~15 %
Managed Edge Services & Support ~10 %
By Deployment Model: On-premise and on-site edge dominates due to control and reliability needs. Indian enterprises and public-sector buyers continue to prefer on-premise or on-site edge deployments where compute resources are physically located within facilities, campuses, or network nodes. This preference is driven by concerns around latency, data control, uptime, and integration with operational technology (OT). Cloud-integrated and hybrid edge models are expanding, particularly among large enterprises and digital-native players, but fully cloud-dependent edge models remain limited outside select use cases.
On-Premise / On-Site Edge Deployments ~55 %
Hybrid Edge (On-Site + Cloud Integrated) ~30 %
Cloud-Managed / Virtualized Edge ~15 %
The India edge computing market exhibits moderate-to-high competitive intensity, characterized by the presence of global cloud providers, telecom operators, IT services firms, hardware OEMs, and specialized edge platform vendors. Competition is shaped by ecosystem strength, integration capability, vertical-specific solutions, and the ability to deliver scalable deployments across geographically distributed sites. While global technology players lead in platform maturity and R&D, Indian telecom and IT services firms play a critical role in localization, deployment, and ongoing operations.
Market leadership is influenced by cloud–edge integration capability, partnerships with telecom operators, security and compliance credentials, vertical expertise, and the ability to bundle hardware, software, and managed services into end-to-end offerings. As the market evolves, system integrators and telecom-led edge platforms are gaining importance due to their proximity to enterprise customers and infrastructure assets.
Key Players Operating in the India Edge Computing Market
Name | Founding Year | Original Headquarters |
Amazon Web Services | 2006 | Seattle, Washington, USA |
Microsoft Azure | 2010 | Redmond, Washington, USA |
Google Cloud | 2008 | Mountain View, California, USA |
Reliance Jio Platforms | 2019 | Mumbai, India |
Bharti Airtel | 1995 | New Delhi, India |
Tata Communications | 1986 | Mumbai, India |
HCLTech | 1976 | Noida, India |
Tech Mahindra | 1986 | Pune, India |
Wipro | 1945 | Bengaluru, India |
Dell Technologies | 1984 | Round Rock, Texas, USA |
Some of the Recent Competitor Trends and Key Information About Competitors Include:
Amazon Web Services (AWS): AWS continues to strengthen its edge presence in India through services such as AWS Outposts and edge-optimized analytics and AI offerings. Its competitive advantage lies in deep cloud integration, scalable architecture, and strong adoption among digital-native enterprises and large industrial users seeking hybrid cloud–edge models.
Microsoft Azure: Microsoft’s edge strategy in India is closely aligned with enterprise IT modernization and hybrid cloud adoption. Azure Stack and Azure Edge solutions benefit from strong enterprise relationships, integration with existing Microsoft ecosystems, and growing use in manufacturing, smart infrastructure, and public-sector projects.
Reliance Jio Platforms: Jio’s edge computing initiatives are closely linked to its nationwide 4G/5G network rollout and digital services ecosystem. The company’s ability to deploy edge infrastructure at scale across telecom towers and network aggregation points positions it as a key enabler for consumer-facing and enterprise low-latency applications.
Bharti Airtel: Airtel leverages its telecom infrastructure and enterprise connectivity portfolio to offer edge-enabled solutions for network optimization, IoT, and enterprise digital transformation. Its partnerships with global cloud providers strengthen its role as a hybrid edge service provider.
Indian IT Services Firms (HCLTech, Tech Mahindra, Wipro): These firms play a critical role as system integrators and managed service providers, helping enterprises design, deploy, and operate edge solutions. Their strengths lie in vertical-specific use cases, large-scale deployment capability, and ongoing operations and support, particularly for manufacturing, telecom, and public-sector clients.
The India edge computing market is expected to expand strongly through 2035, supported by sustained growth in data generation, nationwide 5G rollout, industrial digitalization, and the scaling of smart infrastructure across urban and industrial clusters. As enterprises and public-sector organizations increasingly deploy latency-sensitive, data-intensive applications, edge computing will evolve from a complementary technology layer into a core component of India’s digital infrastructure stack. Growth momentum will be reinforced by hybrid cloud–edge architectures, increased automation across manufacturing and logistics, and rising demand for resilient, localized computing aligned with data governance and operational continuity requirements.
Transition Toward Distributed, Application-Specific Edge Architectures: The future of the India edge computing market will see a shift from generic edge pilots toward application-specific and workload-optimized deployments. Edge nodes will increasingly be designed around defined use cases such as AI inference, machine vision, real-time monitoring, and network optimization rather than serving as generalized compute resources. Manufacturing plants, telecom networks, retail chains, and transport systems will deploy tailored edge configurations optimized for latency, throughput, and reliability. Vendors offering vertically aligned edge stacks—combining hardware, software, and analytics tuned to specific industry needs—will capture higher-value demand and achieve deeper customer integration.
Growing Role of Telecom-Led and Network-Embedded Edge Infrastructure: Telecom operators will play a central role in shaping India’s edge computing landscape by embedding compute capabilities within network infrastructure. As 5G adoption scales, edge nodes deployed at cell towers, aggregation points, and regional hubs will support ultra-low-latency applications such as connected mobility, immersive digital services, and private enterprise networks. This network-embedded edge model will accelerate adoption beyond large enterprises, enabling smaller businesses and service providers to access edge capabilities without heavy upfront infrastructure investment.
Expansion of Industrial and Mission-Critical Use Cases Beyond Pilot Scale: By 2035, edge computing adoption in India will move decisively beyond proof-of-concept deployments toward full-scale production environments. Industrial automation, predictive maintenance, quality inspection, and energy management systems will increasingly rely on edge processing to ensure deterministic performance and uninterrupted operations. As enterprises gain confidence in ROI outcomes, edge deployments will expand across multi-site industrial programs, logistics networks, and distributed retail footprints, driving recurring demand for scalable edge platforms and managed services.
Increasing Emphasis on Security, Reliability, and Data Governance at the Edge: As edge infrastructure becomes more widespread, buyers will place greater emphasis on cybersecurity, system resilience, and compliance with data protection norms. Edge solutions will be evaluated not only on performance but also on their ability to ensure secure device management, encrypted data flows, and consistent policy enforcement across thousands of distributed nodes. Providers with strong security credentials, lifecycle management capabilities, and compliance-aligned architectures will gain competitive advantage, particularly in regulated and critical sectors.
By Component
• Edge Hardware (Servers, Gateways, Micro Data Centers)
• Edge Software Platforms & Orchestration
• Connectivity, Networking & Security Solutions
• Managed Edge Services & Support
By Deployment Model
• On-Premise / On-Site Edge
• Hybrid Edge (On-Site + Cloud Integrated)
• Cloud-Managed / Virtualized Edge
By End-Use Industry
• Telecom & Network Infrastructure
• Manufacturing & Industrial
• Energy & Utilities
• Retail & Consumer Services
• Smart Cities, Transport & Public Infrastructure
• Healthcare, BFSI & Other Sectors
By Application
• IoT Data Processing & Real-Time Analytics
• Network Optimization & Telecom Edge
• Video Analytics & Surveillance
• Industrial Automation & Machine Vision
• AI Inference, AR/VR & Advanced Use Cases
By Region
• North India
• West India
• South India
• East India
• Global cloud and edge platform providers
• Telecom operators and network infrastructure companies
• IT services firms and system integrators
• Enterprise hardware and edge device manufacturers
• Managed service providers and edge solution specialists
• Edge computing platform providers and hardware OEMs
• Telecom operators and private network providers
• IT services firms and system integrators
• Manufacturing, logistics, and industrial enterprises
• Retail chains, utilities, and infrastructure operators
• Smart city and public-sector agencies
• Technology investors and digital infrastructure funds
Historical Period: 2019–2024
Base Year: 2025
Forecast Period: 2025–2035
4.1 Delivery Model Analysis for Edge Computing including on-premise edge deployments, hybrid edge architectures, cloud-managed edge, telecom-embedded edge nodes, and micro data centers with margins, preferences, strengths, and weaknesses
4.2 Revenue Streams for Edge Computing Market including hardware sales, software licensing, subscription platforms, managed edge services, and telecom-bundled offerings
4.3 Business Model Canvas for Edge Computing Market covering hardware OEMs, cloud and edge platform providers, telecom operators, system integrators, software vendors, and managed service providers
5.1 Global Edge Computing Platforms vs Regional and Local Players including hyperscale cloud providers, telecom-led edge platforms, IT services firms, and domestic edge solution providers
5.2 Investment Model in Edge Computing Market including infrastructure investments, platform development, telecom network edge investments, and industry-specific solution development
5.3 Comparative Analysis of Edge Computing Deployment by Enterprise-Owned Infrastructure and Telecom or Cloud-Integrated Models including private networks and distributed edge nodes
5.4 Enterprise IT and OT Budget Allocation comparing edge computing investments versus centralized cloud, on-premise data centers, and traditional IT infrastructure with average spend per site per year
8.1 Revenues from historical to present period
8.2 Growth Analysis by component type and by deployment model
8.3 Key Market Developments and Milestones including 5G rollout, enterprise edge pilots, telecom edge launches, regulatory updates, and major partnerships
9.1 By Market Structure including global platforms, telecom-led platforms, and local solution providers
9.2 By Component Type including hardware, software platforms, networking and security, and managed services
9.3 By Deployment Model including on-premise edge, hybrid edge, and cloud-managed edge
9.4 By End-Use Industry including telecom, manufacturing, energy and utilities, retail, smart cities, and others
9.5 By Enterprise Size including large enterprises, mid-sized enterprises, and SMEs
9.6 By Application including IoT analytics, video analytics, network optimization, industrial automation, and AI inference
9.7 By Architecture Type including standalone edge nodes, distributed edge clusters, and cloud-integrated edge
9.8 By Region including North, West, East, and South India
10.1 Enterprise Landscape and Cohort Analysis highlighting telecom operators, industrial enterprises, and public-sector adopters
10.2 Edge Platform Selection and Purchase Decision Making influenced by latency requirements, security, integration capability, and cost structure
10.3 Engagement and ROI Analysis measuring performance gains, downtime reduction, bandwidth savings, and operational efficiency
10.4 Gap Analysis Framework addressing infrastructure readiness gaps, skills availability, security concerns, and scalability challenges
11.1 Trends and Developments including 5G-enabled edge, AI at the edge, private networks, and industrial IoT expansion
11.2 Growth Drivers including digitalization, real-time analytics demand, data localization, and telecom infrastructure expansion
11.3 SWOT Analysis comparing global platform scale versus local integration strength and regulatory alignment
11.4 Issues and Challenges including integration complexity, cybersecurity risks, ROI uncertainty, and uneven infrastructure readiness
11.5 Government Regulations covering data protection, data localization, telecom policy reforms, and cybersecurity guidelines in India
12.1 Market Size and Future Potential of telecom-embedded edge computing and private enterprise networks
12.2 Business Models including telecom-bundled edge services, enterprise-owned edge, and hybrid cloud-edge models
12.3 Delivery Models and Type of Solutions including network edge nodes, on-site micro data centers, and managed edge platforms
15.1 Market Share of Key Players by revenues and deployment footprint
15.2 Benchmark of 15 Key Competitors including global cloud providers, telecom operators, IT services firms, hardware OEMs, and edge platform specialists
15.3 Operating Model Analysis Framework comparing hyperscaler-led models, telecom-integrated models, and system integrator-driven deployments
15.4 Gartner Magic Quadrant positioning global leaders and emerging challengers in edge computing
15.5 Bowman’s Strategic Clock analyzing competitive advantage through performance differentiation versus cost-led and bundled strategies
16.1 Revenues with projections
17.1 By Market Structure including global platforms, telecom-led platforms, and local solution providers
17.2 By Component Type including hardware, software, and services
17.3 By Deployment Model including on-premise, hybrid, and cloud-managed edge
17.4 By End-Use Industry including telecom, industrial, public sector, and commercial users
17.5 By Enterprise Size including large enterprises, mid-sized enterprises, and SMEs
17.6 By Application including IoT, video analytics, automation, and AI inference
17.7 By Architecture Type including standalone and integrated edge models
17.8 By Region including North, West, East, and South India
We begin by mapping the complete ecosystem of the India Edge Computing Market across demand-side and supply-side entities. On the demand side, entities include telecom operators, manufacturing enterprises, industrial park operators, logistics and warehousing players, retail chains, utilities, smart city authorities, transportation agencies, healthcare providers, and BFSI institutions deploying latency-sensitive and data-intensive applications. Demand is further segmented by use case (real-time analytics, IoT processing, video analytics, AI inference), deployment context (factory floor, telecom tower, retail outlet, public infrastructure site), and architecture model (on-premise edge, hybrid edge, cloud-managed edge).
On the supply side, the ecosystem includes global cloud and edge platform providers, telecom network operators, IT services firms and system integrators, enterprise hardware OEMs, edge device manufacturers, software platform vendors, cybersecurity solution providers, and managed service partners. The ecosystem also incorporates colocation providers, micro data center operators, and regulatory and policy bodies influencing data governance and telecom infrastructure. From this mapped ecosystem, we shortlist 8–12 leading edge computing solution providers and system integrators based on platform maturity, deployment scale, telecom partnerships, vertical focus, and presence across industrial and public-sector use cases. This step establishes how value is created and captured across hardware provisioning, software orchestration, network integration, deployment, and ongoing operations.
An exhaustive desk research process is undertaken to analyze the structure, evolution, and adoption trajectory of the India edge computing market. This includes reviewing trends in data generation, IoT adoption, industrial automation, telecom infrastructure rollout, and smart city development. We analyze sector-wise digital transformation initiatives across manufacturing, logistics, utilities, retail, and public infrastructure to understand edge computing relevance and penetration.
Company-level analysis includes assessment of edge product portfolios, platform capabilities, deployment models, partnership ecosystems, and typical customer use cases. We also review regulatory and policy developments related to data protection, data localization, telecom reforms, and cybersecurity guidelines that shape edge architecture decisions. The outcome of this stage is a robust industry foundation that defines segmentation logic, clarifies demand drivers, and establishes baseline assumptions for market sizing and long-term outlook modeling.
We conduct structured interviews with edge computing platform providers, telecom operators, IT services firms, system integrators, enterprise IT leaders, plant managers, and digital transformation heads across key end-use industries. The objectives are threefold: (a) validate assumptions around demand concentration, deployment models, and buyer priorities, (b) authenticate segment splits by component, end-use industry, application, and region, and (c) gather qualitative insights on adoption barriers, pricing structures, integration complexity, security concerns, and expected ROI timelines.
A bottom-to-top approach is applied by estimating deployment volumes, average edge infrastructure spend, and site-level adoption across industries and regions, which are aggregated to develop the overall market view. In selected cases, solution-evaluation-style interactions are conducted with system integrators and service providers to validate real-world factors such as deployment timelines, operational challenges, managed service uptake, and ongoing support requirements.
The final stage integrates bottom-to-top and top-to-down approaches to cross-validate market size estimates, segmentation splits, and forecast assumptions. Demand estimates are reconciled with macro indicators such as telecom capex cycles, industrial automation investment, smart city budgets, and enterprise IT spending trends. Assumptions around 5G adoption pace, data localization enforcement, cybersecurity readiness, and cloud–edge convergence are stress-tested to assess their impact on adoption velocity. Sensitivity analysis is conducted across key variables including industrial digitalization intensity, network infrastructure expansion, and enterprise willingness to scale edge deployments beyond pilot stages. Market models are refined until alignment is achieved between supplier capabilities, integrator execution capacity, and buyer-level demand pipelines, ensuring internal consistency and credible forecasting through 2035.
The India edge computing market holds strong long-term potential, driven by rapid growth in data generation, widespread IoT adoption, nationwide 5G rollout, and accelerating digitalization across industrial and public-sector environments. Edge computing is increasingly viewed as a critical layer enabling real-time decision-making, operational resilience, and data governance. As enterprises move from pilot deployments to scaled, multi-site implementations, edge computing is expected to become a foundational component of India’s digital infrastructure through 2035.
The market features a mix of global cloud and edge platform providers, telecom operators, enterprise hardware OEMs, and Indian IT services firms acting as system integrators and managed service providers. Competition is shaped by platform maturity, telecom and ecosystem partnerships, security capabilities, vertical-specific solutions, and the ability to deploy and manage edge infrastructure at scale across distributed sites. Telecom-led and integrator-driven models play a central role in market penetration and execution.
Key growth drivers include expansion of 5G networks, increasing deployment of IoT devices, rising demand for real-time analytics and automation, and large-scale investments in smart cities and digital public infrastructure. Industrial digitalization, need for low-latency processing, bandwidth optimization, and data localization considerations further reinforce adoption. The convergence of edge computing with AI, analytics, and cloud platforms continues to expand use cases and value realization across sectors.
Challenges include uneven infrastructure readiness across regions, integration complexity with legacy systems, cybersecurity risks associated with distributed architectures, and uncertainty around ROI for smaller enterprises. Limited standardization across edge platforms and the need for skilled integration and operations support can also slow adoption. Additionally, scaling edge deployments beyond pilot projects requires alignment across IT, OT, and network teams, which remains a key execution challenge for many organizations.